shutdown /m \\
/s /c "Server requires reboot due to app install" - The following two commands work with the Windows Server 2003 version of shutdown.exe. This shuts a server down after the 30 seconds (default wait timer):
shutdown /m \\ /r /t 20 /c "Server is going down for repairs" - This command restarts a server after 20 seconds
shutdown \\ "Server is going down for repairs" - On Windows 2000, the shutdown options are a little different. This command shuts down a server (in 30 seconds by default):
shutdown \\ /r /t:15 "Server requires reboot due to app install" - And this restarts (/r option) a server in 15 seconds
All three of the following commands display the system uptime
psinfo \\ | findstr Uptime
srvinfo \\ | findstr /c:"Up Time"
systeminfo /s | findstr /c:"Up Time"
runas /user:administrator@rallencorp.com /netonly "mmc.exe" - Sometimes it is convenient to create a MMC console that runs under administrator privileges. In this case, simply use mmc.exe as the command to run from runas:
netsh int ip show config - view network configuration information is netsh
netsh int ip set address name="Local Area Connection" source=static 10.3.53.3 255.255.255.0 10.3.53.1 1 - This example configures a static IP address for "Local Area Connection":
netsh int ip show dns - view the current DNS configuration for all connections on the local machine
nltest /server: /DsGetSite - You want to find the Active Directory site a computer is part of, which is based on the IP address of the computer
linkspeed /s \\ - The Windows Server 2003 Resource Kit includes a new tool called linkspeed
linkspeed /s
linkspeed /dc - Alternatively, you can specify the /dc switch to have it test the machine's current domain controller
netsh interface ipv6 install - The following command installs the IPv6 stack. It must be run directly on the target server
psexec \\server01 netsh interface ipv6 install - If you need to run the command remotely, you can use the psexec
secedit /refreshpolicy machine_policy - You can force new auditing settings to be applied by running the secedit command on Windows 2000
gpupdate /target:computer - the gpupdate command on Windows Server 2003
cusrmgr -m \\ -u admininstrator -r - To rename local accounts, use the cusrmgr.exe utility from the Windows 2000
For example:
cusrmgr -m \\srv01 -u admininstrator -r admn
iisreset - The following command restarts all IIS services on the computer
iisreset 172.16.12.5 /stop - To stop IIS services on a remote computer with IP address 172.16.12.5
iisreset 172.16.12.5 /status - To verify that IIS services have been stopped on the remote computer
iisreset /disable - To prevent iisreset from being used to stop IIS services,
iisreset /stop - stop all IIS services
net stop w3svc - To stop the WWW service only on your IIS computer
net start w3svc - To start it again
net stop /y iisadmin - To stop the IISAdmin service and all dependent IIS services
iisweb /stop "Default Web Site" - To stop the Default Web Site only while leaving other web sites running
iisweb /start "Default Web Site" - To start it again
iisweb /create D:\HR "Human Resources" /i 216.44.65.8 - The following command creates a new web site named Human Resources on server with IP 216.44.65.8 and root directory D:\HR
iisweb /create D:\Corp "My Company" - The following command creates a new site named My Company with root directory D:\Corp and IP address "All Unassigned,"
iisvdir /create "Human Resources" employees D:\resumes - The following command creates a virtual directory within the Human Resources web site and maps alias employees to physical directory D:\resumes:
iisvdir /query "Human Resources" - list virtual directories within the Human Resources site:
iisvdir /delete "Human Resources\employees" - To delete the previously created virtual directory
iisback /backup /b 28july04 - The following command backs up the metabase using the iisback.vbs script and names the two backup files 28july04.MD0
iisback /list - To view a list of the current metabase backups
iisapp - The following command displays the process ID (PID) of all worker processes running on the computer,
iisapp /p 2765 - The following command displays the application pool to which the worker process having PID 2765 is assigned
iisftp /create C:\ftpstuff "My FTP Site" /i 172.16.12.50 /dontstart - The following command creates a new FTP site named My FTP Site with root directory C:\ftpstuff and IP address 172.16.12.50
iisftp /start "My FTP Site" - To start the new site,
iisftp /query - To display a list of all FTP sites on your server
net stop msftpsvc - You can also stop and start all FTP sites on your server using the following commands
net start msftpsvc
net stop dns - You can use the net.exe command to stop or start the DNS Server service on the local machine
net start dns
dnscmd /enumzones - view the zones on a local DNS Server
dnscmd /clearcache - The following command clears the server cache
dnscmd /statistics - Use the following command to display utilization statistics
unlock . * -view - unlock that lets you find locked out users and unlock them in one shot
unlock dc01 username - The following command unlocks the user rallen on dc01
dsmod user -disabled no - To enable a user
dsmod user -disabled yes - To disable a user
dsmod group "" -addmbr ""- The -addmbr option adds a member to a group
dsmod group "" -rmmbr "" - The -rmmbr option removes a member from a group
dsmod user -pwd * - This command changes the password for the user specified by .
dsget group "" -members - The following command displays the direct members of a group
dsget group "" -members -expand - Add the -expand option to enumerate all nested group members
dsadd computer "" -desc ""- Use the following command to create a computer account in Active Directory
netsh int ip set address name="" source=dhcp - The following command configures DHCP for a connection
netsh int ip set address name="Local Area Connection" source=dhcp - configuring the connection named "Local Area Connection" to use DHCP
netsh int ip set address name="Local Area Connection" source=static 10.3.53.3 255.255.255.0 10.3.53.1 1 - This example configures a static IP address for "Local Area Connection
Run any of the following commands to start a service
psservice start
sc start
wmic service call StartService
net start
Run any of the following commands to stop a service
psservice stop
sc stop
wmic service call StopService
net stop
sc queryex - The following command displays the process ID (PID) that corresponds to a service
sc \\ qc - The following command displays the services that the specified service depends on
sc \\ enumdepend - The following command displays the services that depend on the specified service
psservice \\ depend - You can also use the following command
taskkill -pid - The following command kills a process by PID
taskkill /s -im - And this command kills a process by name on a remote server
pskill \\ - The pskill.exe utility works in a very similar manner
tasklist - viewing the running processes via the command line
pslist \\ - The Sysinternals pslist.exe utility is available for Windows Server 2003 or Windows 2000 and can be run against a remote host
top - There is also the top.exe command, which is available in the Windows 2000 Resource Kit. It provides a continually updated view of the top running process (by CPU)
tlist | findstr cmd.exe - On Windows 2000, you can use the tlist.exe (or pslist.exe) command in combination with findstr.exe to find processes
runas /user: "" - The runas.exe command allows you to run a command with alternate credentials
runas /user:AMER\rallen.adm "mmc.exe" -
diskpart - On Windows Server 2003, you can use the diskpart utility to view the disk, drive, and volume configuration. First, get into interactive mode
list disk - to view the list of disks
list vol - to see the list of volume and assigned drive letters,
nltest /server: /sc_query: - The following command tests the secure channel for a computer
nltest /server: /sc_reset: - The following command resets the secure channel for a compute
MSI's P35 Platinum D3 motherboard will be DDR3 compatible.
change recycle bin name
1. Start, Run, 'Regedit'.
2. Press 'Ctrl'+'F' to open find box and type 'Recycle Bin' to search.
3. Change any value data with 'Recycle Bin' to whatever name you want to give it ( ie, like 'Trash Can' or 'Dump' etc).
4. Press F3 to continue searching for 'Recycle Bin' and change wherever you come across 'Recycle Bin' to new its new name.
5. Repeat step 4 until you have finished with searching and changed all values to its new name.
6. Close regedit and hit F5 on desktop to see the new name on screen.
Note: As a good practice, always backup your registry before changing anything although changing 'Recycle Bin' name is a simple tweak and doesnt affect anything else
Step 1. In Vista, click Start, type diskmgmt.msc, and press Enter. Click Continue if prompted by User Account Control.
Step 2. Right-click a drive and choose Shrink Volume. Specify the amount to shrink, which in this case is the amount you want for your XP partition. At a minimum, you'll need around 2.5GB for XP Pro SP2. I suggest you select a larger partition to leave room for updates and other files that may need to be on the same drive as XP. Because I wanted a 5GB partition, I typed 5000 (representing 5,000 megabytes) in the available box. Click Shrink.
Step 3. Right-click the newly available area and choose New Simple Volume. Follow the steps in the wizard to assign a drive letter now, or wait until the next step. When prompted, check Perform a quick format to format the volume with NTFS.
Step 4. When the wizard is done formatting the new volume, you can assign or rearrange drive letters as needed. For example, changing drive letters may also put your CD/DVD drive in a more logical order.
To do that, right-click a volume or the CD/DVD drive and choose Change Drive Letters and Paths. If a volume hasn't got a drive letter yet, click Add. Otherwise, select the drive icon in the dialog box and click Change.
If you're rearranging the letters on existing drives, you may need to change the drives in a particular order. Or you may need to give a drive a temporary letter (such as Z) to free up a letter for another drive; you would change the Z drive to something else later. Make your selection and click OK. Repeat for other partitions or drives until you have the order you want.
Step 5. When you're done with your partitioning chores, exit Disk Management. Insert your XP disc into the drive and restart your system, booting from that disk.
Step 6. Follow the steps to install XP. When asked for the target drive, select your new partition and press Enter. Because you already formatted this partition with NTFS, you can skip the formatting step. At the appropriate screen, arrow down to Leave the current file system intact (no changes) and press Enter. Continue the installation process until it's finished and XP has started.
Step 7. Your system now boots to XP, so we'll need to do some fixing to set up a boot menu. Insert your Vista DVD and restart the computer from it. Click Next in the first screen.
Step 8. Don't click Install when prompted! Instead, click Repair Your Computer in the lower-left corner.
Step 9. When the System Recovery Options dialog appears, make sure Microsoft Windows Vista is selected and click Next. In the next dialog box, select the Command Prompt option at the bottom.
Step 10. In the command-prompt window, type the following commands and press Enter after each one:
bootrec.exe /fixMBR
bootrec.exe /fixBoot
Step 11. Close the command prompt and click Restart.
Step 12. When your computer has booted into Vista, click Start, type cmd.exe, and press Ctrl+Shift+Enter to make the command window open with elevated privileges. Click Continue, if prompted by User Account Control.
Step 13. Type the following commands in the command window, one at at time, pressing Enter after each one. After each command, you should get the response, "The operation completed successfully." A response of, "The specified entry already exists," is OK, too. If not, retype your command to make sure you've entered it correctly. If Vista is installed on a drive other than c:, change the first command below to use the proper drive letter. The curly braces around {ntldr} in each command must be typed exactly as shown:
bcdedit -set {ntldr} device partition=C:
bcdedit -set {ntldr} path \ntldr
bcdedit -displayorder {ntldr} -addlast
bcdedit -set {ntldr} description "Microsoft Windows XP"
That's it! The next time you restart your system, you should be see a prompt that will let you choose between Vista or XP. Select the one you want and press Enter.
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